It is quite routine to use a combination of fertility drugs and surgical procedures prior to starting up In Vitro Fertilization treatment. For a woman - if you aren’t ovulating (producing and releasing an egg all month) at all, or only sometimes, fertility drugs – which set off egg production in much the same way as your body’s own hormones – can help.

This is known as ovulation induction and while you may get pregnant applying fertility drugs alone, they are more often employed with other treatments such as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). One of the fertility drugs used is ‘Clomid’ also known as Clomiphene Citrate and is one of the earliest fertility drugs available but it is still utilised the most. When taken in pill form it is utilised to send a message to your brain telling it that it isn’t making enough estrogen which indirectly sparks off the ovaries into producing more eggs.

Surgical procedures used to be popular when In Vitro Fertilization and Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection treatments were less advanced and accessible, but an operation can still help infertility in many cases. Frequently the fallopian tubes may get blocked or inflamed, perhaps even scarred from infections such as Chlamydia, and this is where surgery can still be of use. There are other instances where surgical procedures is the foremost course of action, with conditions such as Endometriosis, Fibroids and other conditions that affect the womb or fallopian tubes. These days, keyhole surgical procedures are most often employed, and your physician at the fertility clinic will be able to counsel on whether surgery|is the best path in your position.

The utilization of drugs in male infertility is not as conspicuous as they are with dealing with infertility in women. Nevertheless, they may occasionally be prescribed in particular situations. These may include antibiotic drugs to address contagion or inflammation, and vitamins C and E to better sperm movement, although there is no credible proof that this improves the chance of pregnancy. Sometimes a man will have had a vasectomy and it cannot be reversed so a small procedure called ‘Surgical Sperm Retrieval’ is conducted where sperm are withdrawn from the testes, or to give it the correct medical term, Epididymis.

Fertility Drugs injected to stimulate ovulation do increase your chances of a multiple pregnancy and birth of twins, triplets or more. Many physicians will in reality cancel a cycle if fertility drugs are being applied in addition to Intrauterine Insemination as it raises the likeliness of multiple births if a large number of egg sacks are made. This procedure of reducing the opportunities of multiple births is assisted by replacing one or two embryos when using In Vitro Fertilization intervention.

Owing to the complexity of this subject, this article is only able to give a very brief overview of the drugs and surgery accessible. Your local fertility clinic will be able to go into much more depth on the choices available with fertility drugs and surgery.